First, congratulations to all of the Foster BJJ guys who competed yesterday! You all did great!

Warm-ups were relatively light, although the ab work was on the tough side. Coach told us that sometimes the tournaments highlight a skill or technique that we need to work on as a group. Apparently, many of the guys competing yesterday, including our guys had trouble passing half-guard. I guess they’d get to where their legs were locked up and be unable to move into mount or into side control. So, today we reviewed the details of doing this, many of which I hadn’t heard before.

We’re presuming my opponent is in a good, solid position, so he’s got my right leg locked down and his right arm is across my neck, widening his elbow out, and his left arm is on my hip, keeping space and allowing him to remain on his side. I want to free my right leg so I can make him pay for all of the smack he was talking. The first thing to do is to make sure that he’s flat. The “correct” way to do this is NOT to drive forward, basically creating an uncomfortable amount of pressure on my neck, although if I’m strong or heavy enough, this might work. Instead, the best way is to walk my legs around toward the trapped leg. So, I widen out my right leg a few inches and then bring my left leg in. This changes the angle and forces the bad guy’s shoulders to the mat. Very simple and very effective. We played around with this a bit and if I’m on the bottom, this seems pretty foolproof. I tried to nudge my hips out, but the change in angle sort of screwed that up.

When I attempted to hip escape, I basically gave him side control, even if I did manage to get a knee in. Not sure if that’s better for me from half guard. Now that I think about it, it may be. Rather than giving him mount or established side control, I can be in a more defensive position up on my side so I’m not flat and vulnerable, and my knee inside his hips to give me some leverage so that I can work to re-establish my guard. But I digress.

Now that the villain is flat, I’m going to underhook his left arm to keep him from blocking my right knee, and also to keep him from slipping out underneath and taking my back. I’ll then drive my left hip down to the mat and basically walk my foot up towards his butt a little at a time. Eventually this will create enough space to pull my knee through. When that happens, I drive my knee to the ground and establish my base just as if I had mount. Now I can usually point my toes and pull my foot through. In some cases I can use my left foot to force his legs open and get mount.

The variation we learned was for when I can’t get my foot out. My opponent has super strong legs and I just can’t manage to get my foot through. In this situation, I’m going to switch tactics. I first need to re-establish my underhook on the right side to prevent him from getting my back. Then I’ll keep my head low and bring my knee up and over to his right side so that both of my legs are on the same side, controlling his right arm at the same time to keep him from posting on my hip. I can post up on my left leg if necessary to create the space needed to get my knee over. At this point, I point my toes and sit through. If I still need to get my foot out I can use my other leg.

I had several opportunities to work on these techniques in sparring.

I did pretty well in sparring. Three matches in a row. First I went with Mikey who seemed to be ready to go pretty hard. I was tired after that one. I worked on keeping base and staying busy. I had to defend a few tricky transitions and he very nearly got me with a guillotine that was very deep. The only thing that saved me was that he was pulling from what was essentially a butterfly guard. Overall, it was a good roll and I’m very happy with how I did. I don’t have as much technique as Mikey, but I’m a few weight classes heavier than him, and was able to use my greater size and strength to neutralize many of his attacks. While I will typically not try to muscle around with guys at about my own level of expertise, I won’t hesitate to use whatever advantage I can against someone who has enough technique to deal with it.

My second match was with Bruce, who is roughly… oh, I don’t know. He’s easily at 230 lbs, I’d say… maybe even heavier. Bruce is also quite strong. I pulled guard, experimented some with spider guard, and worked to stay busy breaking down his posture and threatening with some submissions. Several times he would retreat back far enough outside my guard that I would get my knees back under me and reset rather than allow him to flatten my legs out. I ended up taking his back a few times and got two taps from rear naked choke.

My third match was with one of the females at the school. I was pretty tired, so it worked out well. I was more aggressive than usual, but she’s tough. As usual, I tried not to muscle techniques, and worked instead on transitions and establishing position. I had lots of opportunities to work on getting out of half-guard and attempted many techniques. I got one tap, a kimura from guard. I’m actually pretty pleased with how this one set up. I was in mount, and she bridged up to try and reverse into my guard. I saw that she was posting up on her right arm, so I went with the reversal and locked her arm up as we swapped positions. As she came over into my guard, her arm was already compromised and she tapped. I feel good that I didn’t use any strength really to set that up. Just kind of saw it as we were rolling and went for it.

After class, I rested for a bit and then worked with Bruce during open mat. He wanted to work on getting out of back control so I worked with him on that for a while. Then I worked on some basic techniques from guard: armbar and kimura. Bruce has either forgotten or never learned the basic kimura, so I showed him the technique as we learned it a few weeks ago.

All in all, a good class. Only downside today was that I got punched in the noggin and have a minor headache.

Oh, and there’s a tournament on September 15th. Now that I’m feeling better, I’d like to compete. I have two months to lose an additional 10 or so lbs of fat. My goal remains to improve my conditioning so that I walk around at 175 lbs, but since injuring my hip I was content to remain under 185 lbs. I’d like to compete at 172 lbs, so I’m going to get serious about dropping that weight.

 

It was very, very hot today. In the 90′s. In Seattle. Where we have no A/C. The new space was actually not too bad. Hot, to be sure, but the fans really kept it pretty cool.

Today’s warmups consisted of jogging, abs, and the basic drills, all of which were twice as difficult because it was so hot. That and I haven’t been to class since last Thursday, having missed Sunday’s class.

Technique was reversing side control. The first technique was for when you have good position. I’m on the bottom and my arms are in tight, elbows in. My opponent is on my right side putting a lot of pressure, so I can’t hip escape to bring my knee back in. The blade of my left forearm is in his neck. What I’m going to do is get that SOB. So, I’ll widen out my left elbow to create some space. I’ll then reach through with my right arm and sort of hit him (not really hit, but jar) with my right bicep. At the same time I’ll use my left leg to bridge up a little and then pull myself through with my arms and right leg, turning over and taking the top position.

The second technique was for the same situation, only in this case the guy was better than me and isolated my left arm so that it’s back behind his head. In this case, I do NOT want to try and bring my arm around his head. If he’s any good at all, he’ll be waiting to trap my arm for an Americana submission. So, I’m going to use the same “jarring” motion, this time with my left arm against his head. I’m then going to bridge up over my right shoulder. In the space that’s been created, I’ll snake my arm under and then as I fall from bridging up, I’ll pull myself back out toward my feet, turning to end up in the same position as the first technique.

Where I end up is on top, with an over/under grip just ripe for a choke. We were shown the Alligator Roll/Anaconda choke, but didn’t drill it due to lack of time.

Sparring was a blast. I did fairly well against two other white belts. The real highlight for me was the second round. I was able to bridge up strong, got the escapes we learned today to work several times. Very handy. I got one tap and am really happy with it. I was working for an Americana from side control and my opponent was defending well. So, instead of forcing it, I used it to transition to mount, and then tried working first for an Ezekial choke and then back to the Americana. Trying to protect his arm and also trying to sweep me, he ended up turning to his side, so I took the armbar and got the tap. What made this tap different is that I remembered to post up on his head so that he couldn’t roll into me as I brought my leg around for the armbar. I always forget this detail and as a result never get this sub against anyone who’s not dead tired or very, very new. But this time, he had no chance of rolling toward me to bring his elbow down and I was able to get my leg around and sit straight down with my hips very close. Then I fought for about 30 seconds to get the arm.

Awesome class today and I didn’t really even mind the heat.

 

Well, not always, but tonight was fun. I’m a little banged up, but I’ve missed too many classes as it is. My elbow is sore, but not very sore and my hip is holding up well. I even did some leg raises in warm-ups, although I still abstained from the rolls to protect my back. Even without the rolls, I got a good workout. Rick was in a mood, I guess. :) We jogged for a short while to get warmed up and then started duck walking and lunging our hearts out. Most of us are still nursing sore thighs from Bill’s workouts Sunday and Wednesday, but I didn’t find it too bad. We did some alligator crawls, some hip escapes… pretty normal stuff. Then we did the rolls (I did some squats, just to keep the blood flowing). We did a lot of abs today, which I always like, and some supermans, too. The superman exercise is normally a pretty easy one for me, but once again, I’m finding that my hip is a real impediment. Oh well. Won’t be long now. It feels so much better than it did even a week ago.

For technique, three of the purple belts shared some of their favorites from side control. Rick started us off by showing us again the correct way to lock in an Americana. I’ve detailed this technique in other posts, but did get a detail that I’d since forgotten: straighten the wrists forward, like you’re revving a motorcycle. That really helps to tighten up the submission.

Another thing I picked up from this was why it’s so important not to wrap your thumb. If someone’s working for an Americana on my right arm and they wrap their thumb, I have a chance at a wristlock. If I can reach across with my left arm and bend their wrist back, they won’t be able to let go if their thumb is tucked underneath. Easy submission.

We also learned from another one of the purple belts a really cool transition from side control to an armbar or an Americana. The transition is done by first getting into side control. This transition is for when you’re working side control and your opponent hides his arm around your head. This is a mistake, and coach has told us not to do this. We’re taught when under side control to create space by keeping your arms in and the blade of your forearm under the chin of your opponent. But this isn’t always possible and sometimes people make mistakes. So, if I’m working for an Americana or a Kimura on my opponent’s right arm and he tries to hide it around my shoulder and up on my back, I can transition to a better position by sitting out, taking my right arm and using it to pull my opponent’s head back toward me so that I can then bring my right leg over his head. I’m going to pull up on his right shoulder a little bit so I can wedge his head between my thigh and ankle. This pretty much pins him in there and leaves his arm just waiting for whatever I might want to do. If it’s bent, there’s an easy Americana. If it’s straight, I can easily pivot right around for an armbar.

The third technique was really useful, too. It was also a simple alternative for when you’re working to lock in an Americana or Kimura but your opponent is strong and doesn’t want to bend his arm. In this one, you simple hop across, putting your knees on either side of his shoulder. Once again, if I’m working against his right arm but he’s too strong and I can’t bend his arm either direction, I’ll hop across, with my right ankle contouring his neck pinning his head and my left leg helping to pin his shoulders. I’ll then use the arm I have under his that I was trying to use in the armlock as a fulcrum for a straight armbar. Sneaky and relatively easy.

Sparring was good. I worked against a blue belt. He was nursing a shoulder, so I worked mostly on passing guard. I tried to keep good posture and just do my thing. It went okay. My second match was against another white belt. I pulled guard, kept busy, got a couple of scissor sweeps and an Americana. I was working to get out of his half guard, but couldn’t do it. If I had made it into side control, I would’ve tried one of the new techniques. I REALLY want to try that hopping over straight armbar.

All in all, a very fun class. I managed to make it out without angering my elbow or my hip. My only injury today was an incidental knee to the jaw. It’s a little sore, but not too bad.

 

I mean really. I mentioned a few posts back, after I lost at the tournament, that I need to work on collar chokes. So, I’ve been doing a little research on some lapel/collar chokes, and trying to be more aware of them for defense.

So, today in sparring I pulled guard, reached up and got a nice, deep grip on Todd’s collar. I gripped underhanded, across his neck. He started to try and posture up and said, “Wow. That’s pretty tight.” So I reached up underneath my right arm with my left and grabbed his other lapel and just started turning my wrists and pulling my elbows out. Over the last… oh, I’d say 2 weeks, I’ve received several tips on locking in chokes. First from Jeff (a purple belt), to stay aware of my elbows. Sometimes I want to bring my elbows together and other times I want to widen them out.

Just last week, Coach talked about locking in a submission in general terms. His advice was to not go balls out right away; rather, he suggested slowly increasing pressure. This does several things. First, it makes the submission tighter. There’s no let up where you try like hell to lock it in, then get tired and let up to readjust, giving your opponent time to recover, then try like hell again. It’s a cycle that can prevent a tap. The second thing it does is makes your submission seem like it’s never going to end. I’m not a spiritual guy, but I am a geek. So, as we’ve been working on arm triangles this week, I’ve been thinking about putting the choke on like a tidal wave. I like the idea that my opponent can see it coming and feels powerless to stop it. And that’s how I’ve been trying to execute techniques. Once I get the technique secure, I just slowly try to increase the pressure, not trying to get it all at once.

So, getting back to Todd, I locked it in pretty good, and then took my time. I readjusted my closed guard, bringing it up a little higher on his shoulders to help prevent him from posturing up. Then I brought my elbows out a little at a time as I pulled him down with my legs. He got a forearm into my neck, and then started gurgling a little. So I asked, “Hey, are you going to tap?” As soon as I said that his eyes rolled back into his head. I let go and climbed out from underneath him. He was snoring, which scared me. I thought his breathing was obstructed. “Coach!!! Todd went to sleep!” I’d say that particular tidal wave only took about 5 seconds. Fortunately, he was awake and wondering what happened before we even rolled him over and sat him up. Damnedest thing I’ve ever been a part of, but it’s good to know this stuff really works!

We learned a new arm and shoulder choke. This one also starts from side control. In this technique, I’m going to work again to isolate an arm on the near side, getting it up high on my leg. I can do this by bringing that knee up and under, or if my opponent is defending, I may be able to get it by sitting through to free it up and then back over. Either way, if I’m on his right side, I want his right arm up high on my left leg, with my knee up right on his neck/head. Then I’m going to reach over with my left arm and with my thumb pointed up reach underneath his neck as far back on the inside of my left leg as I can. I’ll block his hip with my other arm so he can’t shift his hips around to loosen it up. Then I’m going to drop my head to the mat, and my hips while I get a strong gable grip. This really tightens up fast. I’m getting pressure on one side with the actual ball part of his shoulder (take that, muscle boy!) and my shoulder on the other side. Squeeze nice and slow as I walk around to get the tap if I don’t have it already.

I’ll be looking for these from side control. These are two techniques that I believe I can work into my bag of tricks.

We had a promotion today, too! Congratulations. It’s definitely well deserved.

 

Wednesday’s class was basically a continuation of Tuesday’s. We continued to work on the arm triangle. Bill really wanted to go during the warmups but he and Coach did the good cop/bad cop. It was a pretty good warmup, though. We did lots of sprawls and some sprints.

On a brief side note, I sat out of sparring. I think I pulled a muscle in my right arm at the tournament. I think it’ll be fine tomorrow for Friday’s class.

Today I started physical therapy for my lower back. I feel like I’m at a point now where if I really want to get better, I have to unlock my hips and get my lower back working better. I’ll do whatever it takes. As I said in an earlier post, I honestly thought that if I lost weight in my gut and improved my core strength, that my back pain would magically disappear. Well, since that plan didn’t work out, I’m onto plan B.

So, plan B, as I found out this morning, involves ultrasound, stretches for my hamstrings and some kind of electro-stimulation (felt like when you stick your finger in a light socket). Early theories are that my back issues are exacarbated by very tight hamstrings, and so the first step is to loosen them up. I’m stretching multiple times per day and will be seeing the physical therapist twice per week for a bit.

 

After a weekend of eating and drinking a modest amount of junk food, I’m back at training. Tuesday is no-gi, and yesterday we worked on an arm triangle.

During warmups we drilled some techniques, the most difficult for me is the takedown drill. Rick held a heavy bag and we had to hit it with a single/double leg takedown. The motion is very foreign to me. I’ll have to work on it.

The arm triangle is great. There are techniques that we learn and I think, “Well, that’s a long term goal.” The omoplata is one of those. I’ll have to screw that one up a billion times before I get it down. But this arm triangle is in line with what I tend to set up and do well. We started in side control. So, if I’m starting with my hips on my opponent’s right side, I’ve got good control of his near side arm, and either one or both of my knees are up tight. At the very least, I’ve got my right knee up tight and am blocking his potential hip escape. The setup for this technique comes from the tendency to overcommit when trying to create space from the bottom by pushing up on my neck or head. So, in this case, my opponent is pushing up into my neck with his left arm and I’ve got really good pressure, so he’s stressing out a little and overcommits that arm. I’ll raise my head and at the same time push that arm through from the elbow, trapping it with my head/neck… nice and tight. Then I grab my right bicep with my left hand (which is still under his head).

At this point I’m going to cross over his body. I want to slide up and over, not hop. Hopping over is an easy shortcut that I guess a lot of guys use, but it creates space and an opportunity (albeit brief) to counter. So, now I’ve got him locked up and I’m on his left side. I need to keep my knees down, pull my elbows in (thanks Jeff for that tip), and walk my knees away from him to tighten up the choke. Some finishing keys are to keep my hips facing down. If I turn one way or the other, it actually creates space, loosening up the choke and turning it into more of a neck crank.

Sparring was fun. This was my second no-gi class, so it was something new and different.

 

Just in time for an evening of no TV or internet, I got an early Christmas present: Passing the Guard by Ed Benneville. I have no idea if this is a good book or not, but it sounds interesting.

So, I put on my geeky, headband mounted flashlight and read through the book. I really like the way it’s laid out. Lots of pictures. What I like so far is that the book gives advice on strategy and transitioning from one pass to the next, as well as on defending against common guard attacks, like the armbar and triangle. I’ll give it a more thorough reading, for sure. Too much information to take in all at once, and I’ll definitely have to pay closer attention to the photos.

 

Three new drills to work on:

  • Basic Hip/Elbow Escape variation
  • Defeating the Leg Grapevine
  • Escaping the High Mount

Basic Hip/Elbow Escape variation: From mount, keep your elbows in (a recurring theme). Bring both feet as close to your butt as possible and bridge up with both feet. At the top, when you have the most room, turn to your side and bring your arms in to create space on a leg. This part is hard to describe, but coach said that he sees a lot of people locking their arms out to create the space, but that can be a bad habit. Then bring that side’s leg through and around to secure half guard. Then control the hips and move to the other side and bring the other leg through to return to full guard.

Turns out the leg grapevine is something that I’ve done to other people, and didn’t even know what it was called. To get out of the grapevine, you just need to extend your leg out at a 45degree angle and then bring it around.

Escaping High Mount is another simple technique, but probably not one to use if striking is involved (i.e. outside of a competition). Elbows to the ground. Control the hips and shoulder walk back. Then keep your elbows in so you don’t immediately get put back into high mount.

Sparring was fun. I was able to pass guard with much more success, and am starting to feel more mobile. I was also able do some stuff when I found myself in a bad position. The other good thing was that I was able to avoid getting swept as often. Just being aware of the sweep and remembering the tips I learned on Sunday really helped.

 

Drills were review. All three drills we covered. I understand them all pretty well… just a matter of practice now.

We didn’t spar. Instead we went to open mat early. This was very helpful. One of the other students, a white belt, but with a lot more experience than I, helped me understand why I was having a hard time executing some of my guard passes. I was doing things mostly correct, but I wasn’t keeping a solid base, and consequenly exposing myself to a sweep. One of the tips he showed me was a way to control the legs by grabbing the pants at the knee (or I suppose a no-gi alternative would be to underhook both legs) to control the legs, then stack and move around the outside. If he defends that too aggressively, just move over the inside like normal. I think I’ll have a lot more luck passing guard now.

We also talked about breathing from the bottom, particularly in side control. When I’m in guard, it’s all good, but once they pass into side control or mount, I gas out really quick just from lack of breath. This is a shocker, I know, but it turns out I’m going about it all wrong. I guess spazzing out until you tap from lack of breath isn’t the best way to attempt re-establishing guard. The most important part, (and also the part that I happened not to know… imagine that) is to keep your arms in to create some space. Then do the shrimping thing to get up on your side. That made all sorts of sense. When I get up on my side, I’ve got some things to do now… if I can remember the drills from last week. So, open mat was really good today. Some stuff is starting to fall into place.

 

Good stuff last night. We continued to work on the drills from Wednesday, adding a sweep and a submission. So, when an opponent is attempting to pass into side control, the key to this sweep is to control both wrists. Control the wrists, then swing the top leg (remember, you’re on your side) over the other guy’s head. keep the bottom leg in tight and hooking, so he can’t switch sides. This should be a pretty good position for control. In order to perform the sweep from this position, release the top wrist and snake the hand around the leg, then pull yourself as close to that leg as possible, widen out your own top leg (that’s controlling the head) and then as the other guy rolls keep your hips in tight to setup the armbar. Coach said you could keep the leg to prevent a possible escape by walking around the armbar, but the trade off is that you won’t have as much control over the wrist.

The other drill was an armbar drill from guard. I hadn’t done these before, but it went pretty well. Break down the arms, pull head up with a forearm to the neck, swing leg around, pull legs in tight (squeeze and pull the heels down) and voila. 10 times each side. Key to this drill was pulling leg up and over without pushing off. A lot harder than using a hip or the ground to push off. I got the impression that this was the idea.

Sparring was good. There was a guy who was smaller than me, but had (like everyone) better technique. That went well, as I focused on passing guard and preventing sweeps. Oh, and at one point I found myself in a guillotine and remembered to control the shoulder. Worked like a charm. In fact, I was able to control the shoulder and rotate off my head so well that I found myself with side control.

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